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Hand-painted in oil

Christ on the Cross

The Crucifixion · John 19:17–30

by Francisco de Zurbaran

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Hand-painted oil painting · 20 × 35 in$480
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Hand-painted in oil

About this Artwork

Christ on the cross, alone

The subject is the Crucifixion, reduced to its central figure. Spanish painting of the seventeenth century developed this austere type deliberately: the cross set against an undefined dark ground, the mourners and the landscape of Golgotha removed, and the whole burden of the episode carried by a single body. What remains legible is the moment itself, not the crowd around it.

Its place in the cycle

The Crucifixion stands at the centre of the Passion, after the road to Calvary and before the body is taken down. In a cycle it is the scene every earlier episode leads into; as a single canvas of this type it is detached from the sequence on purpose, made to be looked at rather than read.

What the record holds

The catalogue names Francisco de Zurbaran, 1627, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid. It measures 290 by 168 centimetres, a tall upright canvas at more than life size. The style is entered as Baroque and the artist as Spanish, and the subject fields carry only the religious classifications. The measured palette is recorded as neutral — the reading a picture returns when it is built from a pale figure and a dark ground with little colour between them.

Sources

7 references

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